'They didn't even read the book': Palestinian American young readers' writers silenced in American schools
Jenan Matari had recently started promoting her debut picture book this summer when the event cancellations began. First, a Los Angeles bookstore called off her appearance after what Matari characterized as pressure from local community members. The employee who had booked the event refused to cancel it, and the bookstore terminated her employment. Two days later, a second staff member quit in support.
Then came the New Jersey incident. Watchung Booksellers in Montclair was set to host her subsequent event but abruptly canceled, explaining in an emailed statement it was "to guarantee the safety of our staff and patrons".
The Reason for These Cancellations
Everything Grows in the grandfather's garden, a picture book about a young Palestinian girl discovering her cultural background through her family traditions, rooted in his own family customs from Palestine.
Across the country and a few months prior, another author was traveling to the city for her first ever school visit for her publishing debut. Her phone rang during her flight: the Arabic and Hindi language school had called off her visit because of a recent article on her personal site where she had written about her family members being killed in Israeli airstrikes in the territory.
"I never found representation in youth literature as a child, and I was about to share my book with young readers who may also lacked representation in children's books either," Suleiman said.
Growing Trend of Restrictions
Such incidents are representative of a wave of censorship that has spread through the US in recent times, interviews with nine children's authors indicate. Canceled appearances, book bans, and organized opposition have proliferated through educational institutions, libraries, and bookstores, targeting writers who have either focused on Palestinian life, have supported Palestinian rights, or been caught in the opposition simply for their religious background.
For the Palestinian American authors, the pattern reinforces of an uncomfortable and unique situation: that their mere presence is considered problematic, and sharing idyllic stories that define their childhood – however innocent – can prompt organized campaigns accusing them of promoting prejudice and hatred.
Academic Study on Cultural Stories
Based on 2024 research by author and educator the scholar, there have been 114 English-language children's books focusing specifically on cultural stories available to school-aged children. Statistics show an uptick in recent years – 44% of Palestinian children's books since 1998 were released between 2019 and 2023. Yet much of this increase comes from independent publishing, with 32% of recent titles self-published as traditional publishers remain cautious about acceptance.
"It's this effort to reject the people," the author said. "Despite making progress this publishing world and there's increased representation being published, it's like … we cannot prevent people from reading your story. So they attempt to prevent people from connecting with authors, or connecting the writers with the narratives that they write."
"Freedom of speech isn't guaranteed to everybody in this nation, particularly if you're of Palestinian heritage," she continued.
Literary Freedom Awareness
The designated period of October is Banned Books Week in the United States and is a time meant to highlight censored voices. However pro-Palestinian authors are discovering they're at the forefront of a emerging pattern of literary censorship, though the publications being challenged don't advocate political positions or encourage division. These works present straightforward narratives of gardens and cultural symbols, of young people exploring identity and cultural language, of family traditions preserved across generations, leading authors to come to the conclusion that their mere presence that seems to be the provocation.
"In addition to disconnecting us from our land and from our people," Matari said, "now they're trying to disconnect us from our stories."
State Policy and Government Regulations
What started with angry emails and last-minute cancellations is also becoming encoded in government regulations. On 7 October, California governor Gavin Newsom approved a pair of bills into law aimed at addressing prejudice and antisemitism in educational settings. One new law creates an office of civil rights and an antisemitism prevention coordinator, and mandates school districts to investigate and implement changes when "discriminatory content is used in educational settings or professional development".
The concern swirling in the world of youth writers is that the vague language could be employed to categorize their books and their stories as problematic, giving government authorities regulatory justification to further suppress cultural stories from education, and perhaps see these restrictions expand in additional regions and various institutions.
Author Experiences of Censorship
Recently, Hannah Moushabeck was contacted about an scheduled appearance at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, where she had been invited to discuss her publication Homeland: My Father Dreams of Palestine and the censorship attempts against it. University administrators told her that her publication contravened the state's compelled speech and neutrality law because it "doesn't show two sides to the narrative". The author could participate in the event, administrators told her, but she was not permitted to presenting from her publication.
But it's hardly the first experience with censorship this writer had to endure. She said she's had multiple appearances cancelled over the past year and the threats escalated to security issues at her nephew's elementary school in the location previously. "I was required to come at the school at six o'clock and enter via the rear entrance with a security escort," Moushabeck explained. A Jewish friend joined her for additional protection while institutional safety and police remained on standby. "I recall having to conduct my presentation and keep a smile on my demeanor and remain composed, because I really didn't want my young relative to see that we were at risk."
Further Examples of Limitations
At Germantown Friends, a Quaker school in Philadelphia, Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow was planned for an all-day visit to launch her publication Sister Friend – a tale about friendship between a Black girl and a peer who wears a hijab. Shortly before the recent appearance, school officials announced a delay.
"Officials believed that in the period that we were in, it was a safety precaution," Thompkins-Bigelow remembered. What followed was an extended period of rescheduling without confirmed plans, ending with cancellation in February 2024 after around 150 community members requested the school remain "a safe space for Jewish students".
"I felt like the microscope was on me as once they recognized that, well, this is a writer of particular background and she said something about the region," the author, who wears a hijab, explained. "You have to prove that you're not promoting of being an antisemite if you have any pro-Palestinian commentary. Even mentioning, 'Here's a link to donate to children' – that becomes political."
Online Consequences
Autumn Allen experienced similar targeting last year when multiple planned school visits were canceled, one in the Pennsylvania district just days before the event.
Allen, who creates young adult novels and picture books, was scheduled to speak about her work when parents began contacting the institution with objections after reviewing event information. But the content of her writing {wasn't the issue|wasn